Blog

Sprains and strains involving the muscles, joints, tendons, and ligaments are common in dogs and cats, just as they are in people.  These are often referred to as “soft-tissue” injuries, to differentiate them from damage to the bones.  Soft-tissue injuries are more common in dogs than in cats, and they are especially common in large, active dogs.

Soft-tissue injuries are most common in large or overweight dogs because more pressure is placed on these tissues during movement.  Falling, running, and jumping can stretch or tear the soft tissues, causing pain, swelling, and inflammation.  Pets will often limp or favor one leg, and they may cry in pain if the leg is handled.  However, when pets become excited or nervous, they may temporarily ignore the pain, so that lameness may appear intermittent.

Diagnosis will begin with a physical examination.  We will examine the affected leg, checking for warm, swollen muscles or joints, for the full range of motion of the joints, and for signs of pain or joint instability.  Although soft-tissue injuries themselves do not usually show up on an x-ray, x-rays may be needed to confirm that there are no fractures and to look for signs of arthritis.
 
Often, the best treatment for soft-tissue injuries is rest and occasional use of anti-inflammatory medications.  However, never give your pet any medication without the veterinarian’s advice because many over-the-counter human medications can be harmful to pets.  Surgery is sometimes necessary to repair a torn or ruptured tendon or ligament.  For example, a torn cruciate ligament in the knee requires surgery to stabilize the joint and to minimize long-term damage and arthritis.

Whatever the concern, the Martindale Animal Clinic Team is able to help and partner with you for the best outcome for your pet.